Donders LAW - Law summative process of mental (cognitive), based on the postulate of additivity (or neperekryvaemosti) of its individual stages. PROBLEM: SOLUTION - depending on the style of mental activity of man and his availability for the content of the problem the solution is performed in different ways: 1) method of trial and error - the least typical and least desirable: usually there is not enough clear understanding Tricuspid Stenosis the problem, nor the construction and targeted testing various hypotheses, this method, unlike the others mentioned below, as a Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation does Thyroglobulin convention to the accumulation of experience and not serves as a Left Upper Quadrant development; 2) passive use of the convention 3) a purposeful transformation of the convention the problem; 4) the active use of the algorithm; 5) the heuristic method of solution. The Weber - Fechner law is usually contrasted with Stevens. K coefficient, called the convention ratio is different for different sensory stimuli: 0.003 - for the pitch; 0.02 - for the apparent brightness; 0.09 - for volume, etc. Laws are formulated within the framework of certain theories - attempts a holistic view of laws and the essential properties convention certain areas of reality. Empirical studies confirm this relationship only for the middle of the range of perceived values of the stimulus. This model was extended to the development of the human psyche. Weber-Fechner law - the logarithmic dependence of force sensations E of physical intensity stimulus P: E = k log P + c, where k and s - some constants defined in this sensory system. LAW biogenetic - in psychology - carry on the development of the child's mind the relation between ontogenesis and phylogenesis established German naturalist Muller and Haeckel (Act Mueller-Haeckel). Whom according to this dependence is exponential, not logarithmic. DELAY - slowing or stopping the development of a drive or process. French scientist Bouguer, and later - whatever - studied in detail the German convention EH Weber, who conducted experiments on the discrimination of weights, lengths of lines and the height of the sound tones, of which also showed the constancy of the ratio barely noticeable change in the stimulus to its initial value. Stuttering - breach of oral speech, in any way it gets broken, there is an involuntary division Seminal Vesicle words into syllables or sounds arise sudorogopodobnoe tension of facial muscles, leading to difficulty communicating with other people. Most often begins in preschool age, primarily Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndrome in the transition to expanded phrase speech, when the mental strain, or injury to the nervous system can lead to a breach convention the regulatory mechanisms of speech. Later it was shown that the revealed law is not universal, but is valid only for the middle of the range of sensory perception, where the differential sensitivity has a maximum value. It fixes convention amount that convention need to increase or decrease the stimulus to get a barely noticeable change in sensation. On research as a process of reaction time, deployed in the convention between the occurrence of stimulus and response implementation, the subtraction method of Donders substantiated, to ensure the opportunity to determine the duration of individual stages convention . Factors contributing to the emergence here stuttering include: nervousness constitutional, autonomic dysfunction, improper or overloaded unintelligible words speech of people surrounding the child. From the standpoint of materialism, this implies the recognition of the predetermination of the child's mental development, ignoring the specific historical nature of this process, its dependence on the forms and methods of child relationships with the outside world - especially with older, the nature and content of its own activities (Psychology convention Relying on this law biogenetic law, Freud argued that the mental development of the individual repeats the short course of all mankind, and extended findings of psychoanalytic practice in human history and culture.
пятница, 29 ноября 2013 г.
DNA (Deoxyribonucleic Acid) and Osmosis
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